{"id":4241,"date":"2020-08-05T09:57:28","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T09:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/practice-school.eu\/part2\/module5\/"},"modified":"2020-10-19T08:39:38","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T08:39:38","slug":"module5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/practice-school.eu\/da\/part2\/module5\/","title":{"rendered":"Modul 5: Onlineliv, Hate speech og online mobning"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Dette modul illustrerer fem uformelle undervisningsaktiviteter, der kan gennemf\u00f8res med eleverne som led i\u00a0 <\/span>PRACTICE forebyggelsesprogram mod ekstremisme og radikalisering, med henblik p\u00e5 at udforske temaerne online mobning, hadefuld tale (hate speech) og f\u00e6nomenet ekkokamre.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. Fremme elevernes forst\u00e5else af online mobning, dets virkninger og konsekvenser<\/li>\n
  2. Udvikle elevernes motivation og f\u00e6rdigheder i at genkende hadefuld tale – hate speech – p\u00e5 internettet<\/li>\n
  3. Fremme elevernes indsigt og forst\u00e5else for, hvor balancen ligger mellem at bek\u00e6mpe hate speech og v\u00e6rne om\u00a0 <\/span>ytringsfrihed<\/li>\n
  4. Styrke f\u00e6rdigheder i at bruge teknologi effektivt, at kunne bev\u00e6ge sig sikkert p\u00e5 internettet, og at kunne bruge teknologi til at udvikle og dele indhold\u00a0 <\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Styrke kompetencerne til at identificere falske nyheder gennem analyse af detaljer\u00a0 <\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Sk\u00e6rpe forst\u00e5elsen og f\u00e6rdigheder i at anvende principper om netiquette<\/em> – passende og hensyntagende adf\u00e6rd overfor andre p\u00e5 nettet<\/li>\n
  7. Skabe kendskab og forst\u00e5else med henblik p\u00e5 at reagere relevant, hvis mobning eller hadefuld tale finder sted, og v\u00e6re opm\u00e6rksom p\u00e5 risici og fordele ved at reagere p\u00e5 forskellige m\u00e5der (f.eks. assertiv respons, aggressiv reaktion, passiv respons, f\u00f8lelsesm\u00e6ssig reaktion osv.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    Online mobning<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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    Online mobning<\/strong> refererer til mobning og chikane af andre ved hj\u00e6lp af nye elektroniske teknologier. Det kan ske gennem smartphones, computere, tablets og andre elektroniske enheder og kommunikationsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer som websteder, tekstbeskeder, onlinemeddelelser, e-mail, sociale medier, apps eller chat. Online mobning er den mest almindelige online risiko for teenagere, det kan ske for alle unge online og kan for\u00e5rsage psykosociale konsekvenser, s\u00e5som depression, angst, alvorlig isolering og endda selvmord. Online mobning af unge kan have en negativ indvirkning p\u00e5 milj\u00f8et i en ungegruppe og i en skole. For at h\u00e5ndtere tilf\u00e6lde af online mobning – udover tekniske f\u00e6rdigheder relateret til en korrekt brug af teknologiske enheder og internetbaserede v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer – har elever brug for at forbedre deres sociale f\u00e6rdigheder, empati, moralske r\u00e6sonnement, konfliktl\u00f8sningsf\u00e6rdigheder og vredesh\u00e5ndtering. Samtidig skal l\u00e6rerne v\u00e6re i stand til at intervenere effektivt i situationer med online mobning, forst\u00e5 gruppedynamikken og udvikle deres egne digitale kompetencer. Skolemilj\u00f8er er (bortset fra onlinemilj\u00f8er) de mest anvendte platforme i forebyggelse og intervention overfor onlinemobning. De centrale elementer i en skolem\u00e6ssig tilgang er opbygningen af en underst\u00f8ttende skolekultur, udvikling af f\u00e6rdigheder og viden om online mobning blandt skolepersonale, elever og for\u00e6ldre, samt en konsekvent implementering af en politik og praksis rettet mod at reducere online mobbeadf\u00e6rd.<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”198px” custom_padding=”51px||35px|||” border_width_bottom=”1px” border_color_bottom=”#8f8f8f” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/practice-school.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hate-speech-3.png” alt=”2c icon” title_text=”Hate speech” align=”center” _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”40%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”25%” width_last_edited=”on|phone”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.6.5″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|600|||||||” text_text_color=”#d11a4f” text_line_height=”1.8em” ol_line_height=”1.9em” header_4_font=”|600|||||||” header_4_text_color=”#D21A50″ header_4_font_size=”16px” header_4_line_height=”1.3em” width=”82%” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|10px|10px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”15px|10px|15px|10px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop”]<\/p>\n

    Hadefuld tale (Hatespeech)<\/h4>\n

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    Hatespeech<\/strong> d\u00e6kker alle former for udtryk, der spreder, opildner, fremmer eller retf\u00e6rdigg\u00f8r had p\u00e5 baggrund af race, fremmedhad, antisemitisme eller andre former for had baseret p\u00e5 intolerance, herunder: intolerance udtrykt ved aggressiv nationalisme og etnocentrisme, diskrimination og fjendtlighed mod minoriteter, migranter og mennesker med indvandrerbaggrund. For effektivt at tackle dette problem, skal studerende \u00f8ge deres viden om social udst\u00f8delse og diskrimination og \u00f8ge deres kendskab og f\u00e6rdigheder om medier (s\u00e5kaldt media literacy), s\u00e5vel som teamwork, ledelse, kommunikation og konflikth\u00e5ndtering, og s\u00e5ledes bidrage til dannelsen af \u200b\u200bsocialt inkluderende grupper og samfund. For effektivt at bek\u00e6mpe hatespeech skal eleverne opmuntres til at udvikle deres multikulturelle kompetencer og egenskaber; medie- og informationss\u00f8gnings kompetencer, s\u00e5vel som tekniske f\u00e6rdigheder for at identificere og hurtigt reagere p\u00e5 hadefulde udtalelser. P\u00e5 den anden side skal skoler give adgang til uddannelse p\u00e5 et ikke-diskriminerende grundlag, forebygge chikane, der har indvirkning p\u00e5 deres uddannelsesm\u00e6ssige form\u00e5l og vision, og socialisere elever til at leve og arbejde i et mangfoldigt samfund – og bidrage til at opretholde den sv\u00e6re balance mellem ret til ytringsfrihed og forebyggelse af hadytringer blandt eleverne.<\/p>\n

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    Ekkokamre<\/h4>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.6.5″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.8em” ol_line_height=”1.9em” width=”95%”]<\/p>\n

    Et ekkokammer<\/strong> er et socialt f\u00e6nomen, hvor folk bruger sociale medier til at f\u00e5 adgang til visse typer nyheder og information ved at v\u00e6lge den type indhold, de vil have adgang til, ud fra deres pr\u00e6ferencer og orientering. I et ekkokammer p\u00e5 et socialt medie kan mennesker, der er involveret i online-debatter, finde samme meninger og tankegange udtrykt, st\u00f8ttet og gentaget igen og igen, hvilket g\u00f8r deres egen overbevisning st\u00e6rkere. Den slags lukkede samfund er ikke altid politiske og de forekommer ikke kun online. Der er f\u00e6llesskaber, der dannes i en gymnasieklasse, ligesom f\u00e6llesskaber, der er dannet i et online chatrum. F\u00e6llesskaber er vigtige for at skabe en f\u00f8lelse af identitet og tilh\u00f8rsforhold, men de kan ogs\u00e5 forhindre os i at stille sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5lstegn ved deres viden og normer. Efterh\u00e5nden som vores globale befolkning bliver mere forbundet, er det meget vigtigt at l\u00e6re unge borgere at navigere i ideer og meninger, der adskiller sig fra deres egne. For at bek\u00e6mpe normaliseringen af \u200b\u200bensidige tanker skal eleverne forbedre deres evner til at unders\u00f8ge flere synspunkter og indtage nuancerede, t\u00e6nksomme positioner, og udvikle kulturel empati og tv\u00e6r-ideologiske kommunikationsf\u00e6rdigheder.<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”2px|||||”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_divider divider_weight=”2px” _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” custom_padding=”||0px|||”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-23px|auto||auto||” custom_padding=”0px||1px|||”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_blurb title=”AKTIVITETER” image=”https:\/\/practice-school.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Activities-.png” icon_placement=”left” image_max_width=”109%” content_max_width=”1100px” module_id=”activitiespart2module5″ _builder_version=”4.6.5″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h2″ header_font=”Montserrat|600|||||||” header_text_align=”left” header_text_color=”#d6194d” header_line_height=”2em” 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button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_bg_color__hover=”rgba(215,24,79,0.63)” button_bg_enable_color__hover=”on” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_border_radius__hover=”3px” button_border_width__hover=”2px” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_border_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0)”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.5.1″ background_color=”#4E7B96″ background_image=”https:\/\/practice-school.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Accountant-Image-39.png” width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”28px||0px|||” locked=”off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”12px||6px|||” border_width_bottom=”2px” border_color_bottom=”#d11a4f”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text module_id=”bibliopart2module5″ _builder_version=”4.6.5″ text_font=”||||||||” text_text_color=”#ffffff” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.8em” ol_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Montserrat|800|||||||” header_2_font_size=”24px” header_2_line_height=”1.5em” header_3_font=”||||||||” header_4_font=”||||||||” background_layout=”dark” custom_margin=”-13px||-5px|||” custom_margin_tablet=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”|0px||” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” header_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_2_font_size_phone=”20px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” border_color_bottom=”#D11A4F” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n

    BIBLIOGRAFI<\/h2>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.4.8″ custom_margin=”2px|auto||auto||” custom_padding=”0px||45px|||”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.4.8″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.5.1″ text_text_color=”#ffffff” text_line_height=”1.8em” link_font=”||on||on||||” link_text_color=”#ffffff” ol_line_height=”1.9em” header_2_font=”Montserrat|800|||||||” header_2_text_color=”#ffffff” header_2_font_size=”30px” header_2_line_height=”1.5em” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”|411px||||” custom_padding=”35px||12px|||” header_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_2_font_size_phone=”20px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone”]<\/p>\n

    Cyberbullying COSTS IS 0801; Guidelines for preventing cyber-bullying in the school environment: a review and recommendations<\/p>\n

    Cepin, Media Needs Talent, available here: http:\/\/socialna-akademija.si\/joiningforces\/3-1-1-bullying-and-cyberbullying\/<\/a><\/span> [last access 26\/06\/2019]<\/p>\n

    Council of Europe Recommendation No. R (97) 20 on Hate Speech<\/p>\n

    E. Bertin, NCAC Analysis: hate speech in schools, available here https:\/\/ncac.org\/resource\/ncac-analysis-hate-speech-in-schools<\/a><\/span> [last access 26\/06\/2019]<\/p>\n

    Piucci, What is an echo-chamber and how does it affect people in social media? Available here https:\/\/www.idareact.org\/what-is-an-echo-chamber-and-how-does-it-affect-people-in-social-media\/<\/a><\/span> [last access 26\/06\/2019]<\/p>\n

    Drake, Breaking Through the Echo Chamber: Teaching Students to Use Technology for College Research and Global Citizenry, 2018, available here https:\/\/digitalcommons.csumb.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1412&context=caps_thes_all<\/a><\/span>[last access 26\/06\/2019]<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_id=”contacts” _builder_version=”3.22″ background_color=”#D6184D” background_image=”https:\/\/practice-school.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo-practice.png” background_size=”contain” background_position=”bottom_right” custom_padding=”49px|||||”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.27.4″ text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.8em” ol_line_height=”1.9em” quote_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Montserrat|800|||||||” header_2_font_size=”30px” header_2_line_height=”1.5em” header_3_font=”||||||||” header_4_font=”||||||||” background_layout=”dark” custom_margin=”||50px|” custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding_tablet=”|||” custom_padding_last_edited=”off|desktop” header_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_2_font_size_phone=”20px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” border_radii=”||10px|10px|” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n

    Contact Us<\/h2>\n

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    [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=”Coordinator \u2013 Centro per lo Sviluppo Creativo Danilo Dolci \u2013 Italy ” use_icon=”on” font_icon=”%%238%%” icon_color=”#ffffff” icon_placement=”left” content_max_width=”662px” _builder_version=”4.5.1″ header_font=”|700|||||||” header_text_align=”left” header_text_color=”#ffffff” body_text_color=”#ffffff” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”15px||25px|0px|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”|||-5px|false|false” custom_margin_phone=”|||30px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”|||0px||” custom_css_blurb_image=”width: 40px; ||padding-top: 10px” custom_css_blurb_title=”padding-top: 10px” locked=”off” header_text_color__hover=”#ffffff” header_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” child_filter_opacity__hover=”80%” child_filter_opacity__hover_enabled=”on|hover” body_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” body_text_color__hover=”#ffffff” icon_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” icon_color__hover=”#ffffff”]<\/p>\n

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    [\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_contact_form captcha=”off” email=”antonella.alessi@danilodolci.org” module_id=”et_pb_contact_form_0″ _builder_version=”3.23″ form_field_background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” form_field_text_color=”#ffffff” title_font=”||||||||” form_field_font=”Open Sans||||||||” form_field_font_size=”15px” form_field_line_height=”2em” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”15px” button_text_color=”#D6184D” button_bg_color=”#ffffff” button_border_width=”10px” button_border_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” button_border_radius=”0px” button_letter_spacing=”2px” button_font=”Open Sans|700||on|||||” button_icon=”%%153%%” custom_margin=”|||” custom_margin_tablet=”|||0px” custom_margin_phone=”|||0px” custom_margin_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding_tablet=”|40px||” custom_padding_phone=”|40px||” custom_padding_last_edited=”off|desktop” border_radii=”on|2px|2px|2px|2px” border_width_all=”2px” border_color_all=”rgba(255,255,255,0.3)” form_background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” locked=”off” button_bg_color_hover=”#00e2c4″ button_letter_spacing_hover=”2px”][et_pb_contact_field field_id=”Name” field_title=”Name” _builder_version=”3.16″ custom_margin=”||30px|” custom_padding=”|||” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_contact_field][et_pb_contact_field field_id=”Email” field_title=”Email Address” field_type=”email” _builder_version=”3.16″ custom_margin=”||30px|” custom_padding=”|||” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_contact_field][et_pb_contact_field field_id=”Message” field_title=”Message” field_type=”text” fullwidth_field=”on” _builder_version=”3.16″ custom_margin=”||30px|” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_contact_field][\/et_pb_contact_form][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dette modul illustrerer fem uformelle undervisningsaktiviteter, der kan gennemf\u00f8res med eleverne som led i\u00a0 PRACTICE forebyggelsesprogram mod ekstremisme og radikalisering, med henblik p\u00e5 at udforske temaerne online mobning, hadefuld tale (hate speech) og f\u00e6nomenet ekkokamre.\u00a0 Fremme elevernes forst\u00e5else af online mobning, dets virkninger og konsekvenser Udvikle elevernes motivation og f\u00e6rdigheder i at genkende hadefuld tale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":3576,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4241","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/practice-school.eu\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/practice-school.eu\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/practice-school.eu\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practice-school.eu\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practice-school.eu\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4241"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/practice-school.eu\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7164,"href":"https:\/\/practice-school.eu\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4241\/revisions\/7164"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practice-school.eu\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/practice-school.eu\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}